- Waltz, both slow and Viennese, is the only dance in 3/4 time. Developed from a German peasant dance, the Weller, and an Austrian folk dance, the Laendler, it is best known for its elegance and lightness as couples turn around the dance floor. It was the most popular dance of the 1800s and is still a favorite today. Beginning dancers can enjoy simple box steps and underarm turns. Advanced technique includes rise and fall motion and precise body placement.
- Foxtrot began in the United States about 1912 originating on the vaudeville stage by Harry Fox two years before the sinking of the Titanic. It is a distinctly American dance consisting of alternating short and long steps with occasional slides and glides. When couples first dance the foxtrot, they will most likely start with walking and rocking back and forth with matching footwork. More advanced dancers may dance intricate patterns and swivels.
- Tango is considered one of the most passionate of the ballroom dances. It can be stately or involve quick, sharp movements to contrast the slower music. Originally danced by Argentine Gauchos around the campfire, it traveled first to Paris where it was initially considered risqué in contrast to the more stately waltz which was danced socially at the time.
- Quickstep is lively and energetic, characterized by fast movements, including a variety of hops, kicks, skips, lock steps, and chases. An experienced dancer may employ frequent changes in rhythm and pattern. Note this dance is not for beginners; the basic elements of foxtrot or waltz should be mastered first.
- Viennese Waltz is the oldest and most elegant of the ballroom dances and, like slow waltz, is unique due to its 3/4 timing. It was first developed in Vienna as a fast-paced dance to the music of Johann Strauss, from which a slower version was later developed. The Viennese waltz is characterized by quick, swirling motion as couples spin across the floor. Note this dance is not suitable for beginners; experience with the slow waltz is highly recommended.
